Еволюція форматів торговельних підприємств у динаміці статистичної інформації
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Файли
Дата
2019
Автори
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Університет імені Альфреда Нобеля
Анотація
The role of trade in the implementation of the social and economic policy of the state, the
stabilization of the real sector of the national economy and the expansion of the exchange of goods and
services has been shown. Trade is presented as one of the complex types of business, which includes
a variety of processes: production, purchasing, supply, logistics, sales, relationships with end users.
Three stages of trade development have been identified: 2000–2007 – pre-crisis period; 2008–2013 –
crisis and post-crisis period; 2014–2017 – the period of development excluding temporarily occupied
territories. The structure of the retail network by the number of shops of enterprises, markets and nonstore trade was analyzed.
According to the dynamics of retail turnover of enterprises and the number of objects of retail
trade in 2000–2017 the main trends in the format of trade enterprises at different stages have been
highlighted. A steady increase in the volume of retail turnover of enterprises, along with a decrease in
the number of retail outlets was revealed.
The comparison of changes in the index of the physical volume of retail turnover, the number
of workers employed in trade and consumer total expenditures of the population has been made. The
profiles of retail turnover on the level of consumption of food and non-food products and total household
spending have been developed. The relationship between the decrease in the effective demand of the
population and the increase in total consumer spending on food has been determined. This factor
changes the structure of trade in terms of the prevalence of value sales of non-food goods and services.
Different formats of retailers have been considered in accordance with the theory of retail
elasticity. The corporate associations, typical for the retail trade of Ukraine, have been studied on the
corporate basis as corporate networks. Based on the study of the dynamics of retail outlets using a trend
equation, their forecasted estimation has been calculated up to 2022. With constant trends, the number
of objects will be 21420 unit or 55% compared to 2017.
The dynamics of the number of retail outlets and the provision of the trade area per 10 000
customers has been investigated. With constant trends, the number of objects will be 21 420 unit or
55% compared to 2017.
The evolution of trade in offline and online formats has been presented.
Опис
Ключові слова
trade enterprises, retail trade, format, evolution, stage of development, turnover, retail outlet