Використання елементів історизму при вивченні медичної та біологічної фізики.
Вантажиться...
Дата
2019
Автори
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
The article is devoted to the use of elements of historicism in classes of medical and biological physics.
The possibility of raising the interest and motivation of students, developing ideas about the formation of
science through the analysis of experiments and models is revealed. The use of elements of history shows
that knowledge about the world around us, the laws of its existence, and the principles of its construction
are continuously developing, deepening, and improving, so the formation of a modern specialist in any
field of activity is impossible without the knowledge of the development of science and the tasks facing
modern science. Turning to historical facts, one can, on the example of biographies of famous scholars,
show that there were progressive thoughts on the use of scientific advances for the benefit of humanity.
The use of historical material in classes on medical and biological physics contributes to the formation of
students logical thinking, world outlook, memory development, patriotic education, active civic stance,
students’ interest in the subject, and, as a result, increased motivation for learning, the formation of
scientific world perception, the formation of the moral qualities of a future doctor, the creation of basis for
the formation of an individual. Speaking about the life of well-known scholars, the teacher shows that their
scientific and creative work shows that scientific research is a difficult and important work that embodies
hopes, doubts, creative quest, disappointment, the aspiration of something new, the accomplishment of
the goal, the dedication to its purpose. All of the above makes it possible to use historical facts to form
students’ medical qualities and moral qualities that will be useful to them in future professional activities.
By introducing students to the world of well-known scholars, the teacher contributes to the formation
of an active life position of youth, the ability to set and achieve goals, to use their achievements for the
benefit of humanity. Using historical material as to the development and emergence of a new directions
in medicine – medical radiology, medical students cannot reproduce original research in the educational
process, but they can trace the historical development and development of this research direction. This
creates the effect of presence of students at the time and in the circumstances when the discovery was
made, which helps to convince them of the authenticity of historical information. The use of historical
information in classes contributes to the development of students’ thinking. Showing at the lessons the
evolution of physics, the teacher reveals the role of practice as a source of knowledge and a criterion of
truth and ensures deeper understanding of the laws of nature. Thus, the history of physics allows students
to discover the general laws and principles of scientific knowledge. An example of a practical lesson on
«Physical basis of nuclear medicine. (Determination of radioactive background, the activity of preparation,
radioactivity, and dosimetry of ionizing radiation)» is given in the article.
Опис
Ключові слова
students, biological physics, elements of historicism, increase of motivation, patriotism, scientific knowledge, personality