Ратомська, Лариса Володимирівна2018-01-102018-01-102014http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vduepf_2014_2_282222-551Хhttp://ir.duan.edu.ua/handle/123456789/916The matter of the article is a sociolinguistic phenomenon concerning the Basque language. The authors of the article analyse diverse Basque language origin theories in terms of diachronic approach regarding both toponymical and archeological researches conducted by the French as well as Basque scholars. The authors of the article came to a conclusion about the current topicality of the Basque studies observed synchronically in order to reveal the natural laws of the isolated languages development.frthe Basque language, isolated language, national identity, the Basque culture, national character, the Basque language dialectsArticle