Methodological approaches to management of industrial clusters
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Дата
2019
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Видавець
ДВНЗ «Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет»
Анотація
This article is considering methodological approaches to management of industrial clusters, the practice of which is becoming the most popular in the world community both at the international and national and regional levels. An industrial cluster can be characterized as a group of manufacturing enterprises and non-productive organizations, for which membership in the cluster is an important means of strengthening individual competitiveness. The theoretical principles of forming a model of a cluster of four blocks and the characteristic features of successful work of clusters are considered. The key approaches to clustering of industrial enterprises are substantiated: endogenous and exogenous. The support of the cluster development authorities in the context of ensuring the sustainable development of the cluster is shown. It is substantiated that clusters, unlike business networks, combine a much wider range of participants, including support institutes, manufacturing and commercial structures, including manufacturers, component suppliers, distributors, as well as regional and national governments. It is possible both industry and geographic concentration of enterprises that are part of the cluster. The schemes presented reveal the essence of the industrial cluster, reflect the investment climate on the basis of cluster technologies and demonstrate the components of the successful work of cluster associations. Several approaches to assessing the efficiency of a cluster function are considered. A separate information cluster is provided, which is a collection of enterprises that produce and provide information. The differences between industrial and informational clusters as well as their interaction, which is represented by the scheme through the intersection, are shown, and the general enterprises for the two clusters are defined. The article identifies the main factors that contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise due to clusterization. Active clustering reduces the isolation of enterprises at different levels,
Опис
Ключові слова
industrial cluster, information cluster, cluster technologies, network structures, investments, cluster efficiency
Бібліографічний опис
Dubnytskyi V.I., Naumenko N. Yu., Pysarkova V.R. Methodological approaches to management of industrial clusters. Економічний вісник ДВНЗ «Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет». – 2019. - № 1 (9). – С. 55-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2415-3974-2019-9-1-55-64