The role of the state in the context of the global dimension of economic development.
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Дата
2018
Автори
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Видавець
Університет імені Альфреда Нобеля
Анотація
Among the key topics of the current World Economic Forum (WEF) in Dagos was presented a new methodology for assessing the development of countries – the index of
inclusive development. According to WEF experts, the new approach is more complex: it allows
taking into account not just traditional macroeconomic indicators and judging on their base about
the stability and high rates of the country’s development. It is also necessary to consider the wellbeing of all sections of the population and the quality of their life. The proposed system of calculations radically changes the alignment of forces on the economic map of the world.
According to the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development),
inclusive growth is an economic development in framework of which we may observe equal
opportunities for all segments of the population and equitable distribution of material or nonmaterial goods in society to improve its welfare [1].
Опис
The article examines the experience of the last decade in solving the problems of not only the
persistence of economic development, but also its inclusion on the basis of such countries as China and
the USA. In our research, we used the method of deduction and comparative analysis. The Inclusive
Development Index (IDI) and its complex elements were analysed; the dynamics of each indicator
were considered using examples of a developed and developing country; and the conditions for the
implementation of the inclusion policy in the above-mentioned states were investigated. The result of
the study was the determination of the optimal nature of the policy and strategy of economic development, contributing to the reduction of inequality in society and the continued success of countries in
the global dimension.
Ключові слова
inclusive economy, Index of Economic Inclusion (Index of Inclusive Development), Gross Domestic Product, key indicators.