Determinants of RES implementation in Poland and the European Union.
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Файли
Дата
2017
Автори
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Видавець
Університет імені Альфреда Нобеля
Анотація
The article explores some potential conditions for the introduction of renewable energy
sources taking into account the legal, social and institutional aspects. Current research results
confirm that in the world there are huge resources of renewable energy sources, especially
hydropower, wind power, biomass. Technical progress in the field of renewable energy sources
will further increase their use.
Опис
The European Union (EU) imports 53% of the energy it
consumes, 6 Member States import gas only from one external supplier, 75%
of residential buildings in the EU are energy inefficient, 94% of transport uses
petroleum products that are in 90% imported; comparing to the USA, wholesale electricity prices are 30% higher in the EU and gas - more than 100%1
,
hence the issue of sustainable management of energy sources and rational use
of renewable sources (RES)2
is on many levels an important issue in every EU
member state. The management of energy sources should be considered in the
context of the implementation of energy policy bringing measurable economic, environmental and social effects. The implementation of this process is one
of the ways to reduce costs and energy consumption, while maintaining conditions for the desired socio-economic development of each economy3
. In 2016,
the EU pledged to reduce the CO2
emissions by at least 40% by 2030, focusing on the so-called decarbonization in the light of which dependence on coal
will be lower by 57% in 2030 compared to 2015, and the share of non-fossil
fuels in energy production by 72% in 2030 as well as modernization of the EU
economy, including the need to create new work places.
Ключові слова
renewable energy sources, energy management, energy clusters